The impact of digitalization on the labor market and employment

Abstract

The article highlights the trends in the labor market and the peculiarities of employment under the influence of such a factor as digitalization, which, in turn, has intensified during the 2020 pandemic. It is shown how the introduction of modern digital technologies affects the change in the jobs supply and demand, forms of employment, unemployment, etc., forming a new modern state of the labor market. A range of problems and a direction for further research in this area are determined.

References

  1. Занятость и безработица в Российской Федерации. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/BCqQK9QM/zanyatost.pdf.
  2. Индикаторы цифровой экономики 2020. URL: https://issek.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/387609461.PDF.
  3. Методика расчета показателей. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/metodika[1].pdf.
  4. Симачев Ю.В., Кузык М.Г., Федюнина А.А., Юревич М.А. Производительность труда в российских компаниях: как содействовать устойчивому росту // Журнал НЭА. 2020. № 4 (48). С. 205—217.
  5. Федеральная служба государственной статистики. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistic.
  6. Alexandrova E., Kochieva A. Modern Aspects of Digital Technologies Development in Retail Networks // Comprehensible Science. ICCS 2020. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2021. Vol. 186. P. 237—250.
  7. Covid widened the gender gap — it will now take 135 years to close that divide, WEF says. URL: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/01/wef-covid-worsened-the-gender-gap-it-will-take-135-years-to-close.html.
  8. Digital 2020: Global Digital Overview. We Are Social, Hootsuite. URL: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-global-digital-overview.
  9. Herman E. The Influence of ICT Sector on the Romanian Labour Market in the European Context // Procedia Manufacturing. 2020. Vol. 46. P. 344—351.
  10. Frey C.B., Osborne M.A. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs To Computerisation? // Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2017. Vol. 114. P. 254—280.
  11. Gallino S., Moreno A. Integration of online and offline channels in retail: The impact of sharing reliable inventory availability information // Management Science. 2014. Vol. 60. P. 1434—1451.
  12. Keynes J.M. Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren // Essays in Persuasion. N.Y., 1963. P. 358—373.
  13. Petropoulos G. The impact of artificial intelligence on employment // Work In The Digital Age: Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution / ed. by M. Neufeind, J. O’Reilly, F. Ranft. 2018. P. 119—132.
  14. Smith A., Anderson J. AI, robotics, and the future of jobs / Pew Research Center. 2014. P. 66. URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2014/08/06/future-of-jobs/.
  15. The Future of Jobs in the Era of AI. URL: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2021/impact-of-new-technologies-on-jobs.
  16. The Future of Jobs Report 2020. URL: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020.