Identification of a risk group for student autonomy in the context of artificial intelligence use: a neuro-fuzzy (ANFIS) approach

Abstract

This paper addresses the identification of a risk group for reduced student learning autonomy under the use of AI
tools. An interpretable neuro-fuzzy ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) model is applied to estimate risk. Model
quality is evaluated using RMSE/MAE and Spearman’s rank correlation; error diagnostics and permutation-based feature importance are also performed. The strongest contribution to reduced autonomy is associated with submitting assignments
fully completed by AI and the pronounced influence of AI on the learning process

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