Megaclusters: essence and role in nanoindustry network infrastructure forming

Abstract

The article defines the essence of megaclusters as formations at the meso-level of the global economic system, their classification by origin and allocation is carried out. On the example of functioning and emerging biopharmaceutical binational and multinational megaclusters in Europe and Russia their role in the formation of national nanoindustry infrastructure elements and their integration into the global innovative network as an important factor of innovative economic modernization is shown.