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			<front>
			<journal-meta>
				<journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">etip</journal-id>
				<journal-title-group>
					<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика: теория и практика</journal-title>
					<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
						<trans-title>Economics: Theory and Practice</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
				</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">2224-042X</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Кубанский государственный университет</publisher-name>
				<publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
			</publisher>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://etip.kubsu.ru/" />
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">507</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original article</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru"><subject>Мировая экономика</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en"><subject>Global Economy</subject></subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title xml:lang="ru">Оценка влияния государственной финансово-кредитной поддержки на рост занятости в секторе малого предпринимательства: опыт США</article-title>
				<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
					<trans-title>Assessment of the impact government financing and lending support on small business employment growth: experience of the USA</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
				<contrib >
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Фощан Г. И.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Фощан</surname>
							<given-names>Г. И.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Foshan</surname>
							<given-names>G. I.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1" />
					<email>foshan@mail.ru</email>
					<bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры теоретической экономики Кубанского государственного университета</bio>
					<bio xml:lang="en">Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Theoretical Economics at Kuban State University</bio>
				</contrib>
				<contrib >
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Заболоцкая В. В.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Заболоцкая</surname>
							<given-names>В. В.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Zabolotskaya</surname>
							<given-names>V. V.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1" />
					<email>zvikky90@gmail.com</email>
					<bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и менеджмента Кубанского государственного университета, докторант кафедры управления рисками и страхования, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</bio>
					<bio xml:lang="en">Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy and Management at Kuban State University, Doctoral student of the Department of Risk Management and Insurance, St. Petersburg State University</bio>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
			<aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный университет</institution><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Kuban State University</institution></aff>
			<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-10" publication-format="ppub">
				<day>10</day>
				<month>12</month>
				<year>2019</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>56</volume>
			<issue>4</issue>
				<fpage>16</fpage>
				<lpage>26</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-20">
					<day>20</day>
					<month>12</month>
					<year>2025</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-10">
					<day>10</day>
					<month>12</month>
					<year>2019</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2019 Г. И. Фощан, В. В. Заболоцкая</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>Г. И. Фощан, В. В. Заболоцкая</copyright-holder>
				<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
					<license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://etip.kubsu.ru/article/view/507" />
			<abstract xml:lang="ru">
				<p>С использованием эконометрического инструментария построены модели авторегрессии с распределенным лагом, определяющие существенную зависимость темпов роста количества занятых на малых предприятиях США от темпов роста объемов финансово-кредитной поддержки государственных программ Администрации малого бизнеса США с 1996 по 2017 год. Авторами сделаны выводы о том, что реализуемые государственные программы финансово-кредитной и гарантийной поддержки малых предприятий в США обладают высокой эффективностью и адресностью, позволяют обеспечивать стабильный рост занятости в секторе малого предпринимательства.</p>
			</abstract>
			<abstract xml:lang="en">
				<p>With applying econometric tools the authors presented autoregressive models with a distributed lag that determine the significant dependence of the growth rate of the number of employees at small enterprises in the USA on the growth rate of financial and lending support for Government programs of the U.S. Small Business Administration for the period from 1996 to 2017. The authors made conclusions that in the ongoing state programs of financial, lending and guarantee support for small enterprises in the United States are highly efficient and targeted, they can ensure a stable employment growth in the SME sector.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
				<kwd>Администрация малого бизнеса США</kwd>
				<kwd>малые предприятия</kwd>
				<kwd>финансово-кредитная поддержка</kwd>
				<kwd>уровень занятости</kwd>
				<kwd>модель авторегрессии с распределенным лагом</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
				<kwd>US Small Business Administration</kwd>
				<kwd>small businesses</kwd>
				<kwd>financial and credit support</kwd>
				<kwd>employment level</kwd>
				<kwd>autoregressive distributed lag model</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<support-group>
				<funding-group>
					<funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Краснодарского края в рамках научного проекта № 19-410-230060‒р_а.</funding-statement>
					<funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Krasnodar Territory in the framework of the scientific project No. 19-410-230060 ‒ р_а.</funding-statement>
				</funding-group>
			</support-group>
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