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			<front>
			<journal-meta>
				<journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">etip</journal-id>
				<journal-title-group>
					<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика: теория и практика</journal-title>
					<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
						<trans-title>Economics: Theory and Practice</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
				</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">2224-042X</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Кубанский государственный университет</publisher-name>
				<publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
			</publisher>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://etip.kubsu.ru/" />
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">289</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original article</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru"><subject>Слово молодым ученым</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en"><subject>Word of Young Scholars</subject></subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title xml:lang="ru">Прямые иностранные инвестиции и развитие внешней торговли Туркменистана</article-title>
				<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
					<trans-title>Foreign direct investment and development of external trade of Turkmenistan</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
				<contrib >
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Хабыева А.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Хабыева</surname>
							<given-names>А.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Habyyеva</surname>
							<given-names>A.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1" />
					<email>aysoltan.habyyeva@gmail.com</email>
					<bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант кафедры мировой экономики и менеджмента Кубанского государственного университета</bio>
					<bio xml:lang="en">postgraduate student of Department of the World Economy and Management at Kuban State University</bio>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
			<aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный университет</institution><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Kuban State University</institution></aff>
			<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-05" publication-format="ppub">
				<day>05</day>
				<month>06</month>
				<year>2016</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>42</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
				<fpage>118</fpage>
				<lpage>125</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-17">
					<day>17</day>
					<month>12</month>
					<year>2025</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-05">
					<day>05</day>
					<month>06</month>
					<year>2016</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2016 Хабыева А. (Автор)</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>Хабыева А. (Автор)</copyright-holder>
				<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
					<license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://etip.kubsu.ru/article/view/289" />
			<abstract xml:lang="ru">
				<p>В течение 1992–2013 гг. абсолютные и относительные объемы прямых иностранных инвестиций в экономику Туркменистана увеличились соответственно в 40 и 30 раз. Рост инвестиций и открытие новых маршрутов реализации природного газа обусловили увеличение объемов экспорта более чем в 10 раз. Вместе с тем низкий уровень интенсивности и экстенсивности внешней торговли Туркменистана и слабая ее диверсификация существенно повысили экспортные риски страны и устойчивость ее торгового и платежного балансов.</p>
			</abstract>
			<abstract xml:lang="en">
				<p>In 1992–2013 the amount of foreign direct investment into Turkmen economy in absolute and relative terms has been increased in 30–40 times respectively. The growth of investment and creation of new routes for sale of the natural gas has been resulted in the increase of export in 10 times. But the low level on external trade’s intensity and extensity and its weak diversification have increased the country’s export risk and stability of its trade balance and balance of payment.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
				<kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd>
				<kwd>ПИИ</kwd>
				<kwd>рост</kwd>
				<kwd>абсолютная и относительная динамика</kwd>
				<kwd>Всемирный банк</kwd>
				<kwd>ЮНКТАД</kwd>
				<kwd>экспорт</kwd>
				<kwd>импорт</kwd>
				<kwd>диверсификация</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
				<kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd>
				<kwd>growth</kwd>
				<kwd>absolute and relative dynamics</kwd>
				<kwd>The World Bank</kwd>
				<kwd>UNCTAD</kwd>
				<kwd>export</kwd>
				<kwd>import</kwd>
				<kwd>conditions of trade</kwd>
				<kwd>diversification</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<counts><page-count count="8" /></counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
	<body></body>
	<back>
		<ref-list>
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			<ref id="R2"><mixed-citation>EBRD. 2000 Country Investment Profile: Turkmenistan. Business Forum Riga, 20–22 May 2000, held on the occasion of the EBRD Annual Meeting. P. 18.</mixed-citation></ref>
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			<ref id="R5"><mixed-citation>List of products exported by Turkmenistan. URL: http://www.trademap.org/tradestat/Product_SelCountry_TS.aspx.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R6"><mixed-citation>Rauch J.E. Networks versus Markets in International Trade // Journal of International Economics. 1999. Vol. 48 (1). P. 7–35.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R7"><mixed-citation>UNCTAD Statistics. URL: http://unctad.org/en/Pages/Statistics.aspx.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R8"><mixed-citation>World Bank Group Data. URL: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator#topic-3.</mixed-citation></ref>
		</ref-list>
	</back>
</article>